Record changing mechanism



July 24, 1951 K. EMDE RECORD CHANGING MECHANISM 4 Sheets-Sheet l Filed Sept. l?, 1945 K um' E MDE mvENToR. arg/ His ATTORNEYS July Z4, 1951 K. EMDE RECORD CHANGING MECHANISM 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 17, 1945 Fig. 2

Kum' EMDE mvsNToR.

M WM?,

His ATTORNEYS July 24,; 1951 K. EMDE Filed Sept. 17, 1945 RECORD CHANGING MECHANISM 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 His ATTORNEYS K. EMDE RECORD CHANGING MECHANISM 4 sheets-sheet 4 Filed Sept. l?, 1945 KuRT- EMDE VENT OR. m aA/' His ATTORNEYS Patented July 24, 1951 RECORDCHANGING MECHANISM `Kurt `Emde,.Itasca, Ill., assigner to Zenith Radio Corporation, a corporation of `Illinois Applicationllseptember 17, 1945,Seri`al No. 616,842

(Cl. `27d-10) Claims.

l This `invention relates to. automaticV phonographs and more particularly relates to an improved `automatic record changer for phonographs.

It is desirable` that record changing mechanisms be foolproof in operation, simple, economical to build andpositivev in operation to minimize record breakage.

Record changers With the conventional record supporting and separating knives must be manufactured with their dimensions maintained-ac curately, thus necessitating high manufacturing costs and complexity, otherwise there is a-considerable amount of record breakage.` For these reasons, it is desirable to provide record changers in which the stack of `records is supported on a spindle having an Aoffset shoulder from which the bottommost one only is fed to the record turntable by providing mechanism forv shoving such bottommost record off the offset shoulder and allowing it to drop and be guided by the centering portion of the spindle, while the other records are maintained in suspendedl position ready for sequential feeding to the turntable.

4In such record changers it is desirable to play either lll-inch or 12-inch records, and for` that purpose it is desirable to provide a mechanism which causes the tone arm to be positioned for playing either a 10inch record or mi2-inch record,` depending. `upon the adjustment` of y the apparatusby a person, whov may. makel such adjustments with ease.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improvedA record `changer characterized. in that it is simple in operation, economical to build, foolproof inoperation,.and functions with a minimum amount of record breakage, l

A. further object of the present invention is to provide an improved mechanism allowingzeasy adjustment of the record changer. for .playing a series of either or 12-inch records, depending upon the Wish of the operator.

Still a further object of the present invention is to. provide a recordchanger of a type'wherein the bottommost one of a series of records is supported at its center on `an offset portion of the centering pin' and a peripheral portion of. such record is supported on an improvedv 4manuallyl adjustable shelf structure which cooperatesl with an improved tone arm setting mechanismv tocadjust it simultaneously when the record'supporting shelf is moved manually toits respective l0- inch or 12-inch. position for 'playingseither l0- inchA or 12-inch1 records.

g Yet a further: object. of `the present invention is: tos/provide'. anuimproved tone arm adjusting mechanism :useful in record changers not only of the .type utilizing an offset shoulder on the centeringcspindle for supporting .reCOrds'but alsovin other types.

Another object ofthe present. invention isl to provide an improved simple, compact,y inexpensive'` mechanism operablek `upon the l.completion of the playing of a record for setting into motion mechanism utilizing a centering spindle with an offset shoulder, or for example rotating. knives, such improved mechanism being characterized by a'novel arrangement of -parts `for operating aA clutch to transfer energy from the turntable driving motor lfor-moving the tone arm out of theV path of a fallingrecord, actuating' the record feeding mechanism, returning the tone arm to proper position, and recocking such'` `improved mechanism in an improved manner so that it may betripped at the-completion of the playing of ai record to set in-Amotion againthe mechanism for effecting a record changing cycle.

Anotherobject of the present linvention is to provide a spindle having an offset shoulder,-the spindle being removable in part only. The `features off-the present invention which are believed to beno'vel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.` The present invention itself, both as to its organization and manner of operation, together with. further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understoodwby reference totheiollowing` description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

I.Figure 1 is :a plan-view of an improved record changer incorporating the present: invention, in which the tone arm is shown atthe end of its outward swing in phantom Alines and in full :lines at the start of playing of a 12-inchrecord; liig.` 2 is a view. in elevation of .thebottom of therecord changer shown in Fig. l, but with the parts shown in their relative positions immediatelyfafter the` recordchanging cycle is initiated by reverse movement of .the tone arm in theoscillatory trip groove of a record;

. Fig. 3 is alsectonal view taken substantiallyon the line `3-3t of Fig. 2 rotated 45"` tothe right and Vinyertedfbut withthe parts shown therein their relative positions during the recordplay ing cycle;

-Figs. .land 'show lparts. of `the:apparatus shown in' Fig. f3 .but indifferent` operating V.positicns;aEigs.,4 and 5V showing; the` parts in different positions, in :the: recordmchangins cycle wherein the tone arm will be positioned for a -inch record; n

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 6 6 of Fig. 1, wherein a 12-inch record is held in position on the adjustable shelf 2l Fig. 7, a sectional View taken substantially on line '1 -'I of Fig. 4, shows parts of the tone arm adjusting mechanism shown in Figs. 1 and 3 in different operating positions, and the relative positions when the tone arm is being adjusted for 12- and 10-inch records; y

Figs. 8, 9 and 10 show a modified construction engaged by a fallingrecord for adjusting the initial position of the tone arm for playing a record, and n Fig. 11 is an enlarged view showing details of the record spindle of the record changer of Figs. 1-7, inclusive.

In accordance with the present invention, there is provided in an automatic record changer` including a rotatable turntable and a motor, the combination of a mechanism adapted to be driven by the motor for successively transferring successive ones of a plurality of records into playing position on the turntable during successive record changing cycles, and means actuated by movements of the mechanism for establishing a driving connection between the motor and the mechanism thereby to initiate one of the record changing cycles.

vTurntable und record changing `mechanism drive Referring now more particularly to Figs. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings, there is shown a base plate I upon which the record changer mechanism is mounted. For playing records there is provided a turntable 2 Vdriven by a motor 3 mounted on a mounting plate Il integrally formed with base plate I. Between the motor shaft 5 and the rim of the turntable 2 there is provided a friction wheel 5 rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 4, rotary motion ofthe motor being transferred to the turntable through "the friction wheel 6.

For centering record 1 on the turntable there is provided a fixed spindle 8 having an offset shoulder 9 adapted to support the center of the bottommost record threaded on the odset portion ID of the spindle 8.

The stationary spindle 8 extends downwardly through the relatively mova-ble turntable and has its bottommost end held by bracket II fastened on base plate I by means of, for example, screws I2, the end of spindle 8 being flattened and snugly received in a noncircular opening in bracket II. A washer I3, removable and of resilient nature, disposed'on a point on spindle 8 of reduced diameter and between the end of spindle 8 and bracket I I, locks spindle 8 against upward movement. The intermediate portion of the spindle 8 serves las a bearing member for the inner portion of sleeve I4. The outer portion of the sleeve I4 is journaled for rotation within a second sleeve I5 fixed on base plate I by, for example, welding, shrink t, etc.

It is clear from the construction thus far described that thespindle 8 may be removed by removing the resilientwasher I3 and moving .the spindle 8 upwardly if need be to remove the spindle 8.

The turntable 2 is preferably permanently mounted on the sleeve I5 without end play by providing in conventional manner permanent or movable shoulders on' the turntable sleeve.I4

where it enters the larger inner diameter opening y of sleeve I5.

' taneously through a clutch having the general reference numeral i8. Sufiice it to say for the present that clutch I8 is actuated by tone arm responsive means described later, and that the clutch itself comprises nger l'I pivotally mounted on an extension I8 of turntable sleeve Ill, the end of finger Il being movable upwardly in Fig. 3 to engage extension I9 on sleeve MA to rotate sleeve MA and the integrally formed sprocket wheel' 2G arranged to transmit motion to an endless sprocket chain EI which in turn passes over an idler wheel 22, sprocket wheel 23, sprocket wheel 24,' idler wheel 25, back to sprocket wheel 28 to impart motion to the components of the record changing mechanism. The pair of idlers 22 and 25 are adjustably mounted for rotatable movement on the U-shaped mounting plate 22A which is adjustably held on base plate I by means of set screws'ZZB, 22C.

Sprocket wheel 23 serves to impart motion t0 the record feeding mechanism described later, while sprocket wheel 24 is modified not only to move the tone arm 25 properly during the record changing cycle but also to'cause suitable operation of tripping mechanism described later to vcause movement of finger or lever i'I of clutch i6 to its driving position and cause feeding of records from a record supporting structure described now.

Record supporting cmd feeding structure The record changer of Figs. 1 to 7 may in its preferred form feed a series of l0-inch records or a series of IZ-inch records, depending upon the position of Aa manually adjustable 2-position shelf 27, although certain mechanisms of the record changer may be used in record changers of the knife type. in fact, certain described'mechanisms shown and described in connection with Figs. l to 7 may be mcdied as shown in Figs. 8 to 10 Awhereby certain parts of the mechanism of Figs. 1 to 7 below the turntable may lbe actuated by a falling record, regardless of how it is initially supported by, for example, knives or other transfer mechanism. r

Referring to Figs. 1 and 6, the record changer preferably includes the centering spindle 8 having an offset shoulder 9 Iwith an upper surface substantially coplanar with the upper surface-of adjustable shelf 2l, such surface of shoulder 9 being displaced from the terminating surfacel28 of portion I@ by a distance slightly greater than the thickness of a 12-inch record. A spring 29 having one of its ends fastened within a recess in the offset portion I8 and its free end extending in the space between the upper surface of shoulder '9 and surface 28 presses the Ebottommost record supported on shoulderv 9 to the left in Fig.

v6 against the offset portion Ill to insure the droprecordfin a stack vof records so as tofmovefit againstithebiasing action of spring 29 beyond the f edgelof shelff2=1 fandshoulder `94, from'iwhere the recordl'll fallsiby gravity down the centering.`

spir'idlef.` i Whentthe record supporting shelf121 is moved manually to one of its two positions for* i supporting either a series of 1li-inch recordsora 1 y 4a recordfc'hanging-cycle is eiective -when'fthef moved therewithv substantially simultaneously due to "engagement o`f pusher plate extension '3| with"the wall defining the opening 32 in shelf"- member 21. v

The record supporting shelf in a' rst position' thereof has a pairof extensions 33, 34 uponwhich" the outer portion of a lll-inch record is adapted` to restyandalso; a pair of extensions 35,35 upon l whieha corresponding outer portion of a l2inch record vis adapted .to rest in a second position of the 'shelf'.displaced 90 from such first position.

Thusin'Figs. l and -6 an outer portion of a 12- inch yrecord is shown supported on extensions 35 and 36,' while the 'center portion thereof is supportedon offset shoulder 9.

The record supporting Shelf 2" has integrally thereof fastenedto housing 40 and its other end indented to receive ball 4I to press it into either one of two recesses 43,44 displaced 90 from one another in sleeve '31 to frictionally hold shelf 21 in proper position without producing `too much' 1y friction for yadjustedmovement of the shelf 21 by handand yet producing sufficient static frictional forces -to hold shelf 21 in adjusted position even though the` shaft 45 mountedtherein is rotated Within sleeve 31. i

Sleeve 31 has aixedthereon by means of yset screw 46 an enlarged` sleeve 41 having a pin 48- passing through a reentrant portion therein `to hold `one. end of a tone arm adjusting arm 49.

Journaled within sleeve 3 1 is a shaft 45 `having aneccentric portion 50 `adapted to move within a i suitable opening 5i -in pusher plate 3G,` a head 52 on one-end thereof adapted to maintain pusher plate Sil/on shelf member 21 and the sprocket wheel 23 `fastened on its other end.

Sprocket wheelr 23 driven by sprocketchain 2| only during the record changing cycle is ar- 1 ranged to make only one revolution per record changing cycle during which the eccentric por- A wardlyiextending `projection 3l `which extends 70 relative movements between pusher plate30 "and sheltmember 21toa small degree jwhenthe op# ei'aton'engages either shelf member 21 -or pusher@V plate f3 to move-:the shelf `member to 'adjusted into fan opening 32 in shelf member 21 `to`limit Itis thus clear that shelffmember 21 may manually movedto one of twoadjusted positions and-thatfdurinfg'la` recordchanging cycle when" sprocket lwhel `23r Ania'kes Va complete revolution,` 5 anoscillat'ory movementis imparted to pusher" plate `Blite such` an` extent that either a l0dinch recorder a'rlzeifnchlrecord is shoved olf the shelf membencde'pending upon the initial adjustment of =the"shel member 21, it being remembered that clutch-=l 6 lis actuated. actuting mechanism Inforderto aetuate clutch :I6 or, in particular.J.`

-in ordersdzo bringthe clutch lever I1 into engage; 1

mentwith theil'extension I9 against thegravity. 'S1 forcesractings'znn finger or clutchvleverfH to24 initiate: airecord changing cycle, there is provided'A s levert-2.53 Whichcfis .pivotally supported vinterf lmediate' itszendsbyA supporting bracket r54 mounted .onfthesbottom of base plate l as shown in Figs.:2, 3 and fl. For arresting themotion oi the r.ecordchangingV mechanism not only atthe end @of -Ja `record changing cycle but also during ithe'recordp'laying cycle,` the lever53 is provided with aniextension `55`whiclr-is adapted to come l intolxnengagement?with'an opening 51 inthe sprocket cainwheel 24 when coil spring 56 is com-1 pressed;iwhich'openinglis of relongated rectangular shape with its` short side extending radiallyif onfthelrsprocket cam wheel 24 as shown'in Fig." 2. 1s When` the:` coil compression spring 56 'is allowed i to -lexert itsuforce on lever 53, its right end is f l moved upwardly nto 'engage clutch lever VI1 `to'in `turn causefengagement between clutch lever l1 and extension-.I9 to initiate a record changing cycle.' `During the record playing cycle, spring 56 lis prevented from exerting its force against actuating-lever53 due to the fact that an inter` lever 58,*is 4prevented from moving lsince, as

shown'in Fig. `3, it is held in latched position dur-v i ingthe-recordplaying cycle byimeans of pivotedlatchmember 59f doesfnot `rest on the actuating lever 53 directly, but therforce from such spring is transferred right end yof lever 58 may be controlled by the latch"`member-59fpivoted on pin `62 `having one of its ends viixed in bracket 54."

Latch member-59 may haveits lower end conv trolledin `position by `either (1) an arm 53 lormf ingra partwof the phonograph reject mech- 11:0Y mediate -force transmitting element; the pivoted As seenjmostmlearly lin Fig. 3, coil spring 56 anis'rn (described later) or (2) by an arm 64 60 forming Va partof thetone arm 'tripping mech@ anismwdescrbed underv the nextlheading), the function of such arms 63 and 64 heilig to transmitllclockwise'movement (l'fig.` 3) tol latchng memberl59 to free pivoted lever1 58 so that it may 55 transmitto actuating lever 53i`the force developedfin compression spring 5B to, in turn, cause' counterclockwise movement of actuating leverf5`3`*a`nd engagementiof clutch membersil and-I'S tio'initiatea record changing cycle.`

Tripping/mechanism actuated by tonearm s recordplaying-cycle and thereby `to initiate a For actuating theclutch I6 at the end of each.

shaft 66, to the other end of which a-suitable extension 61 is fixedly attached to hold an adjustable plate 68, which in turn supports tripping pawl 69, the plate-68 having suitable cam suriaces'arranged to be engaged by means (described later) for properly positioning the tone l arm at the starting point of either a'10-inch or a l2-inch record, as the case may be. -The tripping pawl 69 and cooperating ratchet portion 10, comprising a series of saw-toothed embossments or indentations on the curved `portion 1| lof tripping arm 64 lwhich is pivoted at point 12 on the mounting bracket 54, cooperate upon reverse movement (clockwise in.Fig. 2) of the. tone arm, for example, yin the oscillatory tripping groove of arecord to pivot vtripping arm 64 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 2) to move latching member 59 to its unlatched [position to initiate a record changing cycle. playing cycle `the* pawl 69, normally spring biased by-tension spring 14 to extend in a radial direction about the axis of shaft 66, moves slowly` over the ratchet surface portion 10 without pivoting the trip arm 64 from its normal position wherein it is biased by tension spring15 to its furthest clockwise position (Fig. 2) to `normally press the latching member 59 into engagement with the pivoted lever 58 (Fig. 3), but when the tone arm is given a reverse movement motion such reverse motion is imparted to the pawl 69 and causes positive engagement with the ratchet f .portion 1 and consequent movement of trip arm 64 and latchingniember 59 to initiate a record changing cycle as described previously.

Automatic setting of tone arm at beginning of playing either 10-z'nch or 12-z'nch records The main elements for automatically setting the tone arm to its properposition for rstarting f the playing of 10- or l2-inch records, as the casev may be, are: The cam plate 68 initially fastened in adjusted position by means of set screw 16 which passes through the slot 16 in the plate,l and pin member 11 having slidably mounted thereon cylindrically shaped slug member 18 of predetermined dimensions which normally rests,

kdue to gravity forces acting thereon, against the proper starting position for playing 12-inch records, pin member 11 engages the 'cam edge 86 of cam plate 65 as shown in Fig. '1, and that when the tone arm is placed inproper starting position for playing lll-inch records the slug member 18 moved upward by the cam surface 8l on slug elevating cam member 82 engages the cam edge 8B as shown in Fig. 8 to move the tone arm t0 its proper starting position, the cam member 82 being placed in either one of its two adjusted positions, corresponding to the playing of 12-inch or lO-inch records, by the tone Varm adjusting` arm 4Q whichl is moved simultaneously when the j record` supporting shelf 21 is adjusted as described previously in detail. It is noted that the i, wall thickness of the hollow cylindricaly slugv member 18 corresponds to the difference in radius of a lll-inch and a l2-inch record in order to effect the proper adjustment. Y

Referring to Fig. 2, during the record changing cycle the sprocket wheel 24 :ls rotated in the*A direction of thea'rrow, the tone arm is lifted During the record f by tone arm pusher rod` 8? (shown more clearly.

in Figs. 3 and 4)' which during the record play-` ing cycle is held by gravity forces acting thereon .L

in the recessed cam portion 84 of sprocket wheel `24 but which during rthe record changing cycle rides on the upper surface of sprocket wheel 24 to hold the tone arm in nonoperatingposition, the pin member 11 initially engages the cam edge 85 oi cam plate 68 to move the tone arm outwardly from the center of the turntable and later engages the cam edge 86 of lplate 68 provided the machine is adjusted to play 12-inchl records, and then rotates further out of engage-i ment with the plate 68 after the tone arm is al- Y ..lowed to drop on the lZ-inch record by tone arm pusher rod 83 entering the cam recess 84 inthe,

sprocket wheel 24.

When the machine is adjusted for playing 10- inch records, during the record changing cycle iras described above, the sprocket'wheelZd is rotated in the direction oi the arrow, the tone arm is lifted by the tone arm pusher rod 33, pin member 11 engages the cam edge S5 of cam plate 68 to move Vthe tone arm outwardly from the `center :of the turntable tc allow another record to fall'by gravitythereupon, the slug member 13 normally resting in its downward position on enlarged pin head 19 rides 'on cam surface 8l of the slug positioning cam 82 up to the upper surface thereof .where the slug member 18 is in a position to contact the cam edge all of cam plate 68 to properly position the tone arm above the starting groove of a lO-inch record, and upon further rotation of the single revolution sprocket wheel 24, at the end of its cycle, the slug 18 falls by gravity to its most downward position from which it either may again be raised to contact cam edge Bil when another l-ineh record is changed, lor in which it,` may remain out of engagement with cam edge 89 jallowed to remain in its inoperative positiony when l2inch records are played. Y

It is noted that the slug positioning cam 82 has two positions corresponding to the operative and inoperative positions of the slug member 18, and that the cam 32 is moved simultaneously kinto one of these two positions upon movement of the record supporting shelf 21, it being seen that the cam member 82 is pivoted at point 81 on the mounting standard 38 and attached to an arm 39 which in turn is connected to the actuating arm 49 through a pin connection 90.

Automatic operation for .Z0-inch records When the tone arm is given a rearward movement, for example, by the phonograph needle traveling in the eccentric end groove ci arrecord,

the tripping pawl @3S engages the ratchet portion 10 to move the pivoted latch member 59 to unlatched position, spring 56 to exert its full force on clutch actuating lever 53 to move clutch members l1 and,`

I9 into-engagement and to cause extension 55 of the clutch actuating lever to be withdrawn from its locking position in sprocket wheel opening 51, whereupon a driving connection is made r '(5 between the motor 3 and the sprocket chainzlg,

thus allowing compression 'il' @m6131792 fi vwhich is effective to Ydrive i the 1 sprocket wheels-` 23 i L.; and?, 24lonerevolutionper .record changing cycle, s: after iwhich. theiolutcn members IT and?` I8 are automaticallyw disengaged. HOne"l revolution of sprocket* wheel 232 causes `oscillation of the `pusher plate 30 and a record to be dropped from theloffwfwsetshoulder 9 :upon thefturntable Simultanei ylously, one: revolution offsprocketrwheeli 24 f causes i ,pusherrod 83 `towmove upwardlyHout` of Athe 4sprocket*Wheel@recessed cam portion to-lift thextone arm," the pin" T1 is'rotated whereupon f `aslugimembert'I8rloosely carried `thereon moves l elupwardly thereon when it 'engages i the` cam surzfac'e 8l" of the slugpositioning cam-821Which is ifiadjustably `positioned Within an arc of movement of the slug member'l to'cause contactibetween `the slugfmember,` 'I8 and cam edge" 8DV wheniiand Amasithe 'pusher rod'83wreenters the sprocketrerecessed cam portionfr84,Whereuponthe tone arm is correctly positioned on aphonograph record at inthe `start of the playing groove:` `luring thefre- -fi maining-portion` of the" revolution4 of? `sprocket Y `Wheel 24, the slug member 18 becomes disengaged "from theoam' edge'il and the slug positioning camf82, after whichtheslug member falls byr gravity to its normal position.- valso, duringone revolution; of -sprocket `wheel 24; a-raised cam l vportion 9| on sprocket wheel Mabutsagainst the `left. end- (Fig. 3) of Vpivoted' lever' oto `move it upwardly against compression l spring 58, where` -fz upon the latch member-` 59 'biased by-spring 'i5 4maintains-spring 56o` in "compressed condition afterv 'carni` 9|` -moves outof engagement `with pivoted lever 58, in which: case the clutch actu- -ating'leverlextensionw55 `enters the cam wheel Automaticoperation for IZ-znch records "1`The operation for12`inchrecords is thefsame as describedY above iniconnection with Automatic Operation for `-lf-Inch Recordsi :but the slug '"member 18 does notengage thecam 82, inwhich H i case thepinfmember idirectlycontacts thescam "edge 80 instead of the slug member 18.

Reject mechanism .'I`he 1"ecord changing cyclefmay be initiated by manipulating reiectwlever 5t which is bent, to extend from the top of the turntable to itspivot point 92 below" the turntable. An end of the lever 63 is biased out oi contact with the pivoted latch member 59 bymeans oftensionspring 93 having l fone end `fastened to lever63 and its other end attached to the bracket 88. It is clearthat when the reject lever 63 is moved against the action of tension spring 93;the `pivoted latch member 59ismoved to its unlatched position and` a-record f changing/cycle is initiated.

"'Figs 8', 9 .and 10 show a modied'structure `forada'pting the mechanism describedlheretofore for "operation with a so-called `interrniXing ,type

of record changer, in which records of either 10- inch or 12-inch diameter may be fed indiscriminately to the turntabletrom a support of therrof' `tating knife type, etci In `accordance AWith this modification, a movable `record discriminator 94 is mounted above a turntable in the path of a fall- ;ing lz-inch'zrecord only. forcmovement` thereby to :hold-the slugpositioning; cam member 82 out of the `path ormovement` of the pslug member 18 in a manner similar tov that described above. w''heV cam, member 82 is Vnormally -positioned `as shoWninFig.- lofcorresponding to aposition `ff `whereinhthe tonearxn isV adjusted for playing a f -inch record, in which case during the record changing cyclefthe` gravity positioned slug mem- 10 ber `'I8` is raised upwardly against theforcer of gravity due to :its engagement with the `upward ,-asloping surface 8|;` of slug elevating cammember r82zupon which the slug member. 'I8` travels' in a i position toicontactthefcamedge 88 of cam plate 68 to'positionI the tonexarlnfor atlO-inch record 'z in a` manner described more ,fullyi in `connection with the description of Figs. 1-7. The cam memufgberi 82 is rigidly connected .toz the 1 discriminator @element 94,: an extension of "whichV isjournaled 20 for pivotal. movement y in al `sleeve "95 which in Aiturn isiixedon the base plate A coil spring'gt, having one of its e'ndswrappedl around theouter 4"surface of `s1eeve`f95A anduanchored .on stop vpin -f` f 91 and `its other end hooked over an edge ofV cam member 82, normally biases=the cam member into its 1`0`inch position, with stop `pinf9'1 onsleeve fiiengaging ,stopupin 98` on `cam member 82. Whenafalling 12-inch recordfengages andlmoves @the discriminator elementliill,` the cam member 82 is moved `clockwise in Fig. 8-to allow-the slug member '18` to drop from `its position-onthe upper surface of cam memberv821thus allowing pin 11 to engagecamfedgelf'to `for a"12inchrecord. *Referring to-flig.` 111,-: invwhich spindle 8 is shownf disassembled in its component `parts f 8A .and 8B, it is seen that, inasmuchas spindle part V8B, having the offset record supporting shoulder, l is `normally held byigravityv in the cylindrical 4o opening of l spindle i part 8A, with a i projection on par-tB having a nat surface thereon cooperating with a Tiiatsurfacevon Vpart 8A to prevent rota- "ftional movement about theaxis of the spindle, "part 8B may i be removed easily? from the stationaryi par't`8A at the Will of the operator. T1 Sta- Ltionarypart 8A shouldsextendupward fromfthe turntable a'distance s'uicent to allow centering and playing of a recordiwhenpart v8B is removed but it shouldnot' extend -up such a distance that a single record cannot be threaded manuallyon @"Jspindle part 8A Without touchngthe recordV sup- `"porting shelf 21.

While'iparticularembodiments` of the present inventionhave been" shownand described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the .art thatchanges fandm'odications may be made Withoutxdepartinglfroni this invention inzits broader aspects, i andtherefore, the aim in the appended claims is to f cover all s'uclifchanges andlmodincations as eof'fall within"l thefftrue "spiriti and scope oiL this invention.

'I "claim: l l -lt A` mechanism-for selecting and "playing records of different sizesfincluding `awbase plate, a e5 `tone farm rotatably supported-on said base plate, acam `member connected vvith saiditone arm for rotation therewithuabout'. the axis oinrotation f l" thereof, av tone armL `activating rwheel ,.supported i from's'aidbase plate for rotation about asecond 70'i'axis` spaced from said'axis ofirotatiom a' Din 1 mountedV in saidl 'Wheel substantially `parallell to anddisplacedfriromlsaidsecond. axis to move W 'ccentrica1lyw`ithrespect to said axis ofrrotation fr on rotation' of fsaidfwheel, a cylindicaltzmember mounted on said pin in slidable relation thereto position the tone arm i member in such a direction and to such a position as to rotate said tone arm to a predetermined extreme position when said 'cylindrical member is in said normal position, said cylindrical member in said displaced position being positioned to engage said cam member, and said cylindrical member .having a diameter sufficient to move said cam fmember and tone. arm-to a different predetermined extreme position, each of said predetermined positions corresponding to onev size of selected record, and means for selectively moving said cylindrical member to said displaced posi- 1 tion. i 2. A mechanism for automatically selecting and playing records of a rst and a second size including a base plate, a tone arm rotatably supported on said base plate, a'cam member connected with said tone arm for rotation therewith about the axis of `rotation thereof, a tone arm actuating 4wheel supported fromsaid base plate for rotation about a second 'axis spaced from said axis of rotation, a pin mounted in said wheel substantially parallel to and kdisplaced from said second axis to move eccentrically with respect to said axis of rotation on rotation of said Wheel, a cylindrical member mounted on said pin in slidable relation thereto and movable from a `normal positiongto a displaced. position along said pin, said cam member and pin being positioned to engage each other during rotation of said wheel to move said cam member in such direction and to such a position as to rotate said tone arm to a predetermined extreme position When said cylindrical member is in said normal positions corresponding to one size of selected f record, and means responsive to records of said rst size for moving said cylindrical member to said displaced position.

3. A mechanism for automatically selecting and playing records of a first and a secondv size, said second size being greater than said rst size, said mechanism including a base plate, a tone arm rotatably supported on said base plate, a cam member connected with said tone, arm for rotation therewith about the axis of rotation thereof, a tone arm actuating wheel supported from said base plate for rotationabout a second axis spaced from said axis of rotation, a pin mounted in said Wheel substantially parallel to and displaced from said second axis to move. eccentrically with respect to said axis of rotation on rotation of said wheel, a cylindrical member mounted on said pin in slidable relation thereto and movable from a normal position to a displaced position ,along said pin, said cam member 1;,

and pin being positioned to engage each other during rotation of said wheel to move said cam said cam member and tone arm to a different predetermined extreme position, each of -said predetermined positions corresponding to one size of selected record, and means responsive to records of said iirst size'for moving said cylindricalmember to said displaced position.

4; In a record player including a rotatably movable tone arm and a record-changing element movable during a record changing cycle, a tone arm positioning system comprising: a cam mounted for movement about the axis of vrotation of said tone arm, coupled to said tone arm and including a cam' surface having an approximately C-shaped contour and supported in the vicinity of said record-changing element; a camengaging member positioned on said recordchanging element for engagement with substantially all of said cam surface to actuate saidoam and rotate said tone arm through a cycle of displacement to a first, predetermined position when said record-changing element is displaced through a cycle of movement; a second, camengaging member supported by said record- 'changing element for movement from a rest pothrough a cycle of movement; and a selector system for selectively displacing and positioning 'said second cam-engaging member from said rest position to said actuating position.

5. In a record player including a rotatably movable tone arm `and a record-changing element movable during a record changing cycle, a tone arm positioning system comprising: a i cam mounted for movement about the axis of rotation of said tone arm, coupled to said tone arm and including a cam surface supported in the vicinity of said record-changing element; a cam-engaging pin positioned on` said record-changing element for engagement with'said cam surface to actuate said cam and rotate said tone arm to a 'firstfpredetermined position-When said recordand positioning saidsecond cam-engaging member in said displaced position being positioned to engage said cam member, and said cylindrical member having a diameter suicient to move ber.

KURT EMDE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the viile of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name I Date 1,938,810 Collisen et al Dec. 12, 1933 2,291,158 Holstensson et al. July 28, 1942 2,309,197 Lewis Jan. 26, 1943 2,352,331 Leline June 27, 1944 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date Great Britainv Apr. 29, 1943 

